American Hairless Terrier Dog Breed

The American Hairless Terrier is, of course, a member of the Terrier group in the AKC and other clubs. This breed was "accidentally" created from one Rat Terrier that was born without a coat in the late 20th century--and that one dog, a bitch named Josephine, gave birth to several more hairless (or nearly hairless) dogs over the next few years; these dogs became the foundation stock for the breed. Now, decades later, these little dogs make enthusiastic companions for families of any size.

A few American Hairless Terrier dog facts: they're small-sized, averaging 14 inches at the shoulders in height and 13 pounds in weight. The AHT dog actually has two coat types: "true" American Hairless Terriers have no hair at all, while a coated American Hairless Terrier has thin, fine hair covering its skin.

Some advantages and drawbacks to owning these spunky little dogs:

The American Hairless Terrier, like the Rat Terrier from which it's descended, is a lively little dog with the well-known Triple T (or "true terrier temperament"). AHTs will definitely need some obedience training during puppyhood so they can learn their place in the family--otherwise, they'll try to rule the roost!

Not all American Hairless Terriers are actually hairless. During the breed's original development during the 1980s and '90s, AHTs were bred with Rat Terriers to strengthen the gene pool--so even now, a few of these dogs have fine, sparse hair. Even so, both the true Hairless and the Coated varieties are hypoallergenic, which means they're great for allergy sufferers. The Hairless and the Coated AHTs will, however, need a bit of care including sunscreen on hot, sunny days, and monthly baths to clean their skin.

These little terriers are very active, and surprisingly strong for their size. Owners will need to provide their AHTs with a few minutes of dedicated exercise on a daily basis.

Active, friendly, intelligent, and often stubborn, the American Hairless Terrier temperament is one of livelihood and affection. Like all terriers, these dogs like to dig, bark, and chase small animals; they can also sometimes develop Small Dog Syndrome (excessive fussiness and attempts at dominance) unless trained otherwise starting at a young age. Regardless, though, AHTs are great with kids and other pets, especially if raised with them. Overall, these dogs are enthusiastic and even goofy, and are usually a ton of fun to have around.

In regards to training, AHTs are very smart, and usually learn tasks, tricks, and commands rather quickly--if they're in the mood for it, that is. As a terrier breed, this dog can have its share of stubbornness, so trainers will need to have patience (along with a pocketful of dog treats).

The American Hairless Terrier also has good watchdog skills. The breed is alert, bold, and vocal, and will quickly alert its owners to any unknown sights and sounds; while they're too small to really neutralize any potential threats, that won't stop them from trying!

The American Hairless Terrier is generally healthy overall, but can inherit a few medical issues including Legg-Perthes Disease, Cushing's Syndrome, hypothyroidism, and deafness. It's a good idea to ask your breeder if the dog (and/or its parents) have been screened for these conditions--or have your own veterinarian do it.

Other possible health problems include patellar luxation and demodicosis (red mange).

Life expectancy for this breed is 13-16 years.