Hokkaido Dog Breed

The Hokkaido Ken is one of 6 Japanese Spitz-type dogs and is considered a working dog that doubles as both hunter and companion. While the family companion side may still be in development, these dogs are skilled hunters of large game, often sited as controlling Japans boar and bear population. They are fiercely loyal to their master and home which also allows them to be capable watch dogs. An active individual or family (especially) hunters would make a great match for this breed. The Wiki for the Hokkaido Dog notes that their primitive play may be mistaken for aggression, but that is not the case for these dignified dogs that possess excellent judgement.

Outside of the two main registries in Japan, the Hokkaido Dog Association and the Hokkaido Dog Preservation Society, there are few registered Hokkaidos. Consider the following advantages and disadvantages of owning a Hokkaido Ken.

PROS

• Loyal, dignified, protective
• Calm and non aggressive
• Able to judge when situations may call for guard dog duties
• Very alert watchdog
• Good with children and other pets if well socialized
• Not excessively needy
• Trainable (food motivated)
• Grooming is fairly easy
• Great exercise partner
• Immense stamina and resistance to cold

CONS

• Not hypoallergenic, sheds seasonally
• Frequent brushing is ideal
• Not an outdoor dog for hot climates
• Very vocal-- training may be required for companion Hokkaidos
• Best for active individuals/families
• Need daily outdoor activity, ideally a fenced yard
• Must be leashed when walked
• Rare outside of Japan

The Hokkaido is a medium-sized, sturdily built dog that gets her name from the Hokkaido Island of Japan; this name was enforced starting 1937 when they were declared Japanese national monuments. Before this, they were referred to as Ainu dogs (named after the indigenous people) and migrated to Hokkaido from Japan's main island in the mid 1100's. Hokkaidos have course outer coats with thick under coats that can be: red, sesame (mix of red, white and black), white, black, grey, black and tan, and brindle. They have characteristic small, triangular prick ears and small, brown eyes that are slightly upturned at the ends.

1. Intelligence- Hokkaidos are very intelligent and can be excellent hunters and protectors--even against wild boar and bears! They may need training to reduce barking and howling in the home. Leashed walks are necessary and they respond well to food reward based training.

2. Kids, Strangers, Pets- These dogs are loyal, vocal and very alert allowing them to be good watchdogs. Early socialization will allow them to be a loyal family member and get on well with other pets. Although they may naturally get along with other dogs, non-canine pets may take extra effort to socialize--even still, this only covers animals part of their "pack".

3. Exercise- This breed needs a moderate amount of exercise. Long, daily walks are necessary and a large (fenced) yard is ideal. Living outdoors should not pose a problem as long as the weather is not very hot.

There isn't much information available to attest to the health of the Hokkaido, since this breed has recently gained notice from several international Kennel Clubs we expect this to change soon. If you're lucky enough to get your hands on one of these dogs make sure to familiarize yourself with the following conditions:

• Collie Eye Anomaly is genetic and can cause blindness
• Cryptorchidism (males) testicle(s) may not descend
• Allergies
• Blocked tear ducts
• Heart murmurs
• Missing teeth

Hokkaido Kens typically live 11-13 years.