Jack Rat Terrier Care

The Jack Rat Terrier (JRT) is a hybrid of a Jack Russell Terrier and a Rat Terrier--so this crossbreed is definitely all terrier! Overall Jack Rat Terrier care and maintenance will take a moderate amount of work, and will need to include daily exercise and some early training and socialization.

Below you'll find details on caring for a Jack Rat Terrier including puppy development, exercise needs, and shedding/drooling tendencies. Find answers to your questions about raising these feisty hybrids in the following sections!

Jack Rat Terrier Exercise Needs

These hybrids are extremely energetic, so Jack Rat Terrier exercise requirements are pretty high for a dog of this size. JRTs will need a variety of activities that both condition them physically (walking, fetch) and stimulate them mentally (games, canine sports).

The typical adult JRT, depending on its age and overall activity level, will need about 45 minutes of proper exercise each day. You can start exercising your JRT puppy at three months old by taking it on short walks, then you can increase the walks' length as the pup grows.

Precautions with Jack Rat Terrier exercise:

  • Don't exercise puppies too hard before they're eight months old
  • High prey drive means a leash is required when exercising in public
  • JRTs are incredible escape artists; yards should be securely fenced to keep the dog from running off
  • May get cold easily; don't exercise in freezing temps

It's important to exercise your JRT every day. These terrier crossbreeds can be feisty and temperamental, and without consistent activity they'll be fussy, disobedient, and destructive. Regular exercise will be great for both the dog's and your own peace of mind! A few Jack Rat Terrier exercise ideas:

  • Walking: Two 15-minute walks per day is a good target
  • Fetch/Frisbee: These dogs love chasing a ball, stick, or Frisbee
  • Hide-and-Seek: Great indoor activity; give the dog a treat when it finds you
  • Dog Park: If properly socialized, JRTs enjoy the company of other dogs
  • Canine Sports: These hybrids can excel at obedience or agility trials and other events
  • Laser Pointer: Your JRT will go nuts chasing that "little red dot"

When indoors, give your JRT access to balls or toys that will allow the dog to burn excess energy. It's also recommended that you have a regular exercise schedule for the dog, such as walks after breakfast and dinner and playtime in the afternoon.

Jack Rat Terrier Maintenance

JRTs don't need a ton of maintenance overall. Jack Russell-Rat Terrier shedding is pretty low, but seasonal (heavier during the spring and fall shedding seasons, in other words). Drooling isn't an issue.

These hybrids have short-haired, smooth, double-layered coats that don't shed too much most of the time--but when they blow their undercoats in the spring and fall, the shedding is more profuse. Owners will only need to brush their JRTs weekly with a bristle brush to keep the shedding to a minimum, and hair cleanup--vacuuming the floors, and lint rollers on clothes and furniture--will only be necessary once in a while. (Brushing and cleanup will obviously be required more often during shedding season.)

And a Jack Rat Terrier almost never drools. If your JRT is drooling excessively, it might be a sign of a medical issue, in which case a veterinarian's care is needed.

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About this Article

Authored by:Dog-Learn
Updated:July 31, 2019
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