Saint Bernese Dog Breed

Other names:
Saint Bernard Bernese Mountain Dog
Saint Berner
Saint Bernese Mountain Dog

Pronunciation: [ Sānt Bərn•ēz ]

This giant crossbred dog comes from two purebred parents: the Saint Bernard and the Bernese Mountain Dog. Both are giant Mountain Dogs that to the lay eye may appear similar but are very different in appearance. The St. Bernese is believed to have been conceived during the designer dog craze of the 1990's, and they are somewhat rare in the United States. As they are hybrid dogs, they are not recognized by any of the big kennel clubs such as the AKC, UKC, and FCI.

Saint Bernese Breed Details

The Saint Bernese is a hybrid dog whose purebred parents are categorized by the AKC as Working Group Dogs and which are known worldwide as Mountain Dogs. Like their parents, they can be working dogs. They are more often than not adopted as companion dogs. These hybrids are good for first-time families, households with kids, and very big homes. They don't do well in apartments, small houses or homes without yards. These dogs need a lot of room to run about in order to make their somewhat unavoidably short life span as healthy and enjoyable as possible.

If you are serious about adopting a St. Bernese, you should be aware of these traits:

PROS

  • Very smart
  • Good watchdog
  • Easy to train
  • Great playmate
  • Extremely friendly
  • Fine with other pets
  • Plays well with children
  • Perfect for active families
  • Can be a remarkable work dog
  • Perfect for farms and ranches
  • High tolerance to very cold weather

CONS

  • Drools a lot
  • Can be stubborn
  • Not hypoallergenic
  • Sheds a great amount
  • Not a good guard dog
  • Needs a large outdoor space
  • Many serious health concerns
  • Can have a very short life span
  • Must be exercised at length and daily
  • Size requires supervision around toddlers and very small children
Type
Hybrid
Lifespan
6 - 10 yrs.
Height
24 - 27 in.
Weight
120 - 180 lbs
Friendliness
OverallFamily FriendlyChild FriendlyPet FriendlyStranger Friendly
Maintenance
Easy to GroomEnergy LevelExercise NeedsHealthShedding Amount
Behavior
Barks / HowlsEasy to TrainGuard DogPlayfulnessWatch Dog
Ownership
Apartment DogCan be AloneGood for Busy OwnersGood for New OwnersIntelligence

Saint Bernese Breed Description

These huge and lovable hybrid dogs are one of the more predictable ones, as their purebred parents are somewhat similar. You should be able to find ample St. Bernese Mountain Dog info, and researching the two parent breeds will help a lot too. It is typical that even within a single litter, the puppies may look and act differently because of what each one may inherit.

While there are many differences in the two parent dogs' appearances, they are both very intelligent breeds — and that means your Saint Bernese will be as smart. Your dog should be able to learn a lot of words and the associated commands. They will also be stubborn, however, so you should learn to live with their getting what they want at times.

These dogs love activity, kids and play time. They are also very devoted, desirous of a master and need to have a regular task. If you live on a farm or a ranch, the St. Bernese can be the perfect dog for working alongside you as well as alone when needed.

One look will tell you that these dogs are strong. They need a lot of exercise to remain healthy and happy. While they are relatively calm at times, they are active dogs that need room to roam as well as long daily walks. The St. Bernese doesn't fare well with the couch-potato lifestyle.

Saint Bernese Health

Unlike most crossbred dogs, the St. Bernese tends to inherit many of its parent breeds' health problems as well as may develop the typical problems that all giant dogs deal with. When adopting one of these dogs, you are best advised to get all the health certifications and vet papers possible. You should also get the dog tested when they come of age for other tests. (Some health tests require the dog to be at least two years old.) Meeting the puppy's parents as well as observing the littermates helps a fair amount too.

Some issues can be mitigated or prevented with proper exercise, playtime, and diet supervision, but others may be unavoidable. The problems that a St. Bernese may encounter are:

  • Bloat
  • Cancer
  • Obesity
  • Allergies
  • Eye problems
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Thyroid issues
  • Spinal disorders
  • Joint complications
  • Walking difficulties
  • Von Willebrand's Disease

The St. Bernese has a significantly shorter average life span than the typical giant breed or hybrid dog, and it is not unusual for them to live as short as 6 years and usually no more than ten.

Saint Bernese Health Concerns

Below are potential health concerns associated with Saint Bernese.

Bloat
Cancer
Hip dysplasia
Von willebrand's disease
Allergies
Obesity
Eye problems
Thyroid disorders
Joint problems
Spinal disorders

About this Article

Authored by:Dog-Learn
Updated:April 24, 2017
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