Though Spinoni are energetic hunting dogs, their exercise needs are not as extensive as other breeds in the Sporting Group (of which Spinoni are AKC members). Still, Spinone Italiano exercise will need to include long walks and activities that stimulate these dogs mentally as well as physically. Spinoni also make excellent jogging and bicycling companions.
The typical adult Spinone Italiano will need about an hour of proper physical activity per day, which you can accomplish with a couple of long walks, jogs, or bike rides and a play period. You can start exercising a Spinone puppy at three months old by taking it on short (10-minute) leashed walks, then increasing the walks' length and frequency as the puppy grows.
A few things to keep in mind when exercising your Spinone: first, puppies younger than nine months old shouldn't participate in activities that include a lot of jumping, running, and navigating of stairs, as doing so can injure their still-developing joints and bones. And regardless of age, a Spinone will need to be leashed when in public; this breed has a high prey drive, and will instinctively chase small animals--squirrels, birds, even small dogs--if not well-controlled. Even when exercising in your own yard, the area will need to be properly fenced to keep the dog from running off after interesting-looking critters. And finally: these dogs form deep bonds with their owners (particularly withe the family members who train them), and will respond much better to activities in which those people also participate. (Putting your Spinone out in the yard to exercise alone, in other words, won't do any good. The dog will be miserable, and will likely spend all its time barking and scratching at the door to be let back in!) Exercises you perform together are best.
Precautions aside, it's important to exercise your Spinone every single day. Dogs of this breed are fairly high-strung and needy, and if bored or restless they'll become nervous, hyperactive, disobedient, and destructive. Consistent exercise will be great for your Spinone's peace of mind--and for your own sanity as well! A few exercise ideas:
- Walking/Jogging/Bicycling: Two 30-minute walks (or 20-minute jogs or bike rides) per day is a good target
- Fetch: A Spinone will chase a ball or stick for hours
- Tug-of-War: Great indoor, rainy-day activity; use a rope or old towel
- Dog Park: Spinoni normally enjoy the company of other dogs
- Canine Sports: These dogs excel at obedience and agility trials, flyball, and other competitions
- Hiking: Excellent bonding activity; bonus if you can find a remote area where the dog can be off-leash
When indoors, it's a good idea to give your Spinone access to one or more balls or chew-toys that will allow the dog to burn excess energy. It's also recommended that you establish a regular exercise schedule for the dog, such as walks, jogs, or bike rides after breakfast and dinner and a play period in the afternoon.