Volpino Italiano Dog Breed

The Volpino Italiano is a member of the Spitz and Primitive Type group of the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI), but is not recognized by most major kennel clubs like the AKC. This small-sized Spitz breed is a great companion for families of any size--with one caveat: the breed can bark a lot, so owners will certainly need to teach these dogs the "Hush!" command.

Some Volpino Italiano dog facts: they're small-sized, averaging 11 inches in height and 12 pounds in weight; they have the medium-length, thick, double-layered coats typical of Spitz breeds; and because they're lively and athletic, they compete well in all types of canine sports.

A few advantages and drawbacks to owning this active little breed:

At first glance, the Volpino Italiano might be mistaken for a toy-sized American Eskimo Dog. And while both breeds are Spitz types, the Volpino is certainly a breed all its own. Lively and fun, these dogs are brilliant family companions if properly trained. They're both intelligent and stubborn, so they can learn tasks, tricks, and commands quickly--if they want to, that is.

No Volpino Italiano information would be complete with out at least a brief mention of these dogs' greatest (and perhaps worst!) qualities: their voices. These dogs do bark a good bit--but not because they just like the sound of it; like other Spitz breeds, it's one way they express themselves. Also like other Spitz dogs, Volpinos are alert and protective and make great watchdogs, as they'll quickly alert their owners about any unknown visitors. And though they're not really prone to obesity, Volpinos are highly food-motivated--which will come in handy during training sessions!

This breed is active and energetic too. While their small size means they can't be too strong, they're playful and enthusiastic, and will need a half-hour or so of physical activity on a daily basis.

Volpino Italiano dogs have excellent health in general, and aren't known to inherit many health issues. One genetic problem these dogs might have is primary lens luxation (PLL), an inherited eye disorder that often leads to blindness. Owners should ask their breeders if their dogs have been screened for PLL--or the owners themselves can have a vet do the screening.

Small breeds like the Volpino can also suffer joint ailments including patellar luxation (or dislocation of the kneecap).

Life expectancy is quite long, at 14-16 years.